Leaf Cutter Bees: Pollinators with Purpose in Your Garden
The Megachilidae
Many clients, during the summer season call to say they found these perfectly cut out holes in the plant leaves ! A mystery no more ! - these are actually made by a group of bees !!!
Typical leaf cut out in roses
A common solitary garden bee that collects pieces of foliage to line its nest with. They use cut leaves to construct nests in cavities (mostly in rotting wood). They create multiple cells in the nest, each with a single larva and pollen for the larva to eat.
Bee lining her nest with leaves !
Leaves selected by the bees are usually soft, thin, herbaceous, wide, and hairless. They especially like leaves from a low light location which makes the leaf more supple. Roses, Wisteria, Cercis (redbud), and dogwood are top on their list. They prefer plants that are 3’ or more above the ground.They are important native pollinators of North America - wildflowers, fruits, vegetables and other crops such as alfalfa and blueberries. The also love hyssop (Agastache).
Agastache planted in a Plant Specialists garden
Call Plant Specialists TODAY !
We have experts that can detect if the damage on your leaves are from bees or not !
But if they are
all you can do is admire their ingenious nest building skills !
– they are protected by NYS law
PLANT SPECIALISTS
GREENING NEW YORK FOR OVER 52 YEARS !
Article written by our Staff Horticulturist, Peter B Morris, BSc, MSc, MBAAll photographs used with permission @SHUTTERSTOCK